What is Household Income Classification?
If you’re not familiar with it, every household in Malaysia will be classified in either of the categories (M40, B40, or T20) per their monthly income.
Okay, to wit - every year Kerajaan will release a Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey report. With the information received, they’ll monitor, create a plan, and carry on the subsidy and initiative to help out the rakyat. For instance, Bantuan Prihatin Rakyat (BPR), Bantuan Kewangan COVID-19 (BKC), and far more.
The amount of the financial assistance can also be taken into account, such as the RM1,800 money assistance given towards B40, whereas a maximum of RM1,200 for the M40. See the difference?
Here’s a simple explanation regarding the household income classification:
| HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION | EXPLANATION | MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME |
|---|---|---|
| B40 | Lower-income group. Represents 40% of Malaysians. | RM1 - RM4,850 |
| M40 | Middle-income group. Represents 40% of Malaysians. | RM4,851 - RM10,970 |
| T20 |
Upper group. Represents the top 20% of Malaysians. |
More than RM10,970 and above |
Source: Household Income and Basic Survey Amenities Report 2019, DOSM.
Oh! And, in case you’re looking to apply for bantuan from the Kerajaan, check out this website. Just fill out some information and you’ll have a gist of an idea of which financial aid you can apply for.
Will the Household Income Classification change from time to time?
YES, IT WILL. From 2016 until 2020, Kerajaan has updated the household income classification twice. As we mentioned earlier, the Kerajaan needs to revise the household income classification as a lot of changes can happen over the years. Only then, will they be able to give out the financial aid and subsidy to us. Akin to your laptop lah, it needs a software update every so often, kan? And so does it.
In 2020, the Kerajaan has made another revision and widened the classifications for the household income by 10 sub-categories. Chief Statistician Malaysia, Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin, said that the detailed classification was made to focus on planning and monitoring so that the targeted program can be implemented to lessen the gap of each household’s gross income. Refer to the table below:
| HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION | 2016 | 2019 | 2020 (Current Classification) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B40 | RM1 - RM4,360 | RM1 - RM4,850 | B10 | Less than RM2,500 |
| B20 | RM2,500 - RM3,169 | |||
| B30 | RM3,170 - RM3,969 | |||
| B40 | RM3,700 - RM4,849 | |||
| M40 | RM4,361 - RM9,619 | RM4,851 - RM10,970 | M10 | RM4,850 - RM5,879 |
| M20 | RM5,880 - RM7,099 | |||
| M30 | RM7,110 - RM8,699 | |||
| M40 | RM8,700 - RM10,969 | |||
| T20 | RM9,619 and above |
RM10,970 and above | T10 | RM10,970 - RM15,039 |
| T20 | More than RM15,039 | |||
Source: Household Income and Basic Survey Amenities Report 2019, DOSM.
You must be wondering, what are the metrics used by the Kerajaan to classify the household incomes?
Unfortunately, the income limitation isn’t the standard used by the Kerajaan to give out financial assistance. After it was systematized progressively, the median of one’s household income is chosen in helping them to set the initiative in motion.
If you guys want to know which classification you actually belong to and the accurate number, do the maths and see the median (take the middle number!). Let’s say, there are a bunch of people in a house - for instance, your siblings, the in-laws, your parents and you. Having said that, we can't simply tally up everyone’s salaries.
Here’s an example in a small context - there are seven individuals in a household with an income of RM2,500, RM3,800, RM1,800, RM4,500, RM6,700, RM1,200, and RM7,300 approximately. Hence, the median (middle number) household income would be RM3800, if it was arranged in ascending order. Get it, now?
| HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION | SUB-CATEGORY | INCOME THRESHOLD | MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME |
|---|---|---|---|
| B40 | B10 | Less than RM2,500 | RM1,929 |
| B20 | RM2,500 - RM3,169 | RM2,786 | |
| B30 | RM3,170 - RM3,969 | RM3,556 | |
| B40 | RM7,000 - RM4,849 | RM4,387 | |
| M40 | M10 | RM4,850 - RM5,879 | RM5,336 |
| M20 | RM5,880 - RM7,099 | RM6,471 | |
| M30 | RM7,110 - RM8,699 | RM7,828 | |
| M40 | RM8,700 - RM10,959 | RM9,695 | |
| T20 | T10 | RM10,960 - RM15,039 | RM12,586 |
| T20 | RM15,039 and above | RM19,781 |
Source: Household Income and Basic Survey Amenities Report 2019, DOSM.
Even so, there’s a limit to the median household income of every state in Malaysia as the living cost differs from one place to another, hence if you’re staying in Selangor or KL, for sure lah the living cost is expensive. As a result, a household with the above average median income would have some spare monnies, while those with insufficient income wouldn't be able to do so - what a bitter truth! *sigh
Also, do refer to the website for more information.
Source: Household Income and Basic Survey Amenities Report 2019, DOSM.
ALSO READ: PEMULIH Stimulus Package: 9 Things You Need to Know
“Hold up, what’s with the B50 thingy that our former PM mentioned before?”
YES - our former PM had made an official statement saying that most of the M40 will bump to B40, hence, the existence of Bottom 50 (B50). *Bruh, what on earth is this
Okay, FYI, 600,000 M40 households have fallen into B40 group due to the impact of Covid-19 on the economy. This would mean that there’s a possibility for people in the B40 to fall even deeper than what has already been set as a low-income group. Hence, creating a new group called B50. It’s like a snowball effect.
You’re not alone, peeps. This koala is clueless as well.
But fret not as, the Kerajaan has yet made an official announcement regarding this B50 thing - so sip your coffee first ya. However, if the B50 group was officialised, here’s what the new household income classification would look like:
| CATEGORY |
HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION (BEFORE COVID-19) |
HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION (AFTER COVID-19) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B40 | B50 (increase) |
| 2 | M40 | M30 (lessen) |
| 3 | T20 | T20 (maintain) |
If it does happen, then unfortunately the classification data can’t be referred to for financial assistance anymore. This is because only the B40 received the financial aid before while missing out on the M40 who needed a leg up-as well.
One thing for sure is that the affordability of one’s household expenditure can’t be solely measured by their incomes. Assuming - if there are two kids in a house, then surely, the monthly expenses aren't as much as a house with six kids. If we plus-minus their commitments, there’ll only be little monies left. Can you draw the distinction now?
So, we gotta look beyond the household gross income as it doesn’t determine anything and hope that a thorough study of the low-income group (B40 & M40) will be done by the Kerajaan, only then everyone can benefit from the financial assistance.
ALSO READ:
- Federal Government’s Revenue: Where Does It Come From?
- National Debt Malaysia: What You Should Know About It!
*The above article is intended for informational purposes only. Loanstreet accepts no responsibility for loss that may arise from reliance on information contained in the articles.
